Innovative technologies related to small scale hydropower
Objective of this Task
The purpose of this sub-task was to collect and disseminate practical information for the development of new hydropower plants and the upgrade of existing facilities. Recent innovative hydropower installations and equipment were surveyed and evaluated based on their capability to expand the potential for small hydropower development, improve the equipment efficiency and to ensure conservation and protection of the environment.
Download the Summary Report. (IEA Hydro, October 2010)
Survey of Innovative Technologies
Technologies were identified by conducting a literature review of international publications and conferences (Hydro, Hydroenergia, HydroVision, Waterpower etc.) and based on the recommendations of Annex-2 members at that time. (Canada, Norway, and Japan).
These technologies were selected and categorized based on the key categories identified in Table-1. The technologies were described according to the following aspects: (1) Technological Classification (2) Technical Characteristics (3) Scope of Applicability (4) Results of Application. See the Summary Report for details.
Collection and Evaluation of Innovative Technologies
Those technologies selected as innovative were not necessarily new. The selected innovative technologies were classified by key category and evaluated for their applicability with regard to the following;
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The technologies and their evaluation are summarized and documented in a simple and easy-to-search downloadable Excel data sheet format. See the full list below.
Disclaimer: IEA Hydro accpets no responsibility for its application. provides this information for your
Future contributions
In this sub-task, we were able to collect information on 31 valuable innovative technologies that overcame identified challenges for new development or the renewal of existing small hydropower facilities. However, it is clear that further innovation in all areas of technology development will be required.
We encourage ongoing contributions to this data base. Please contact the IEA Hydro Secretary if you wish to make a submission.
Disclaimer: Please note that IEAHydro provides the following information for information purposes only. IEA Hydro makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about, and expressly disclaims liability for, the application of the technologies described.
Small Hydro Innovative Technologies
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112-1 Vertical Micro Pelton Turbine
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112-2 Sheet Metal Turbine
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112-3 In line type Francis Water Turbine
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112-4 Hooped Pelton Turbine
France
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122-1 Variable Speed Turbine Generator
Japan
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123 -1 Micro-Cross-Flow-Turbine-Generator
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124-1 Francis Turbine Exit Stay App.
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211-1 Resource Mapping by GIS
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221-1 Engineering Support by Excel
Canada
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311-1 In Line Hydraulic Turbine-Generator
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311-2 Micro Tubular Water Turbine
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311-3 Micro Kaplan Turbine
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311-4 In line Type Micro Francis Turbine
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311-5 Screw Turbine Generating System
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311-6 Vertical Bulb Turbine
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312-1 Alternate Products for the Penstock
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313-1 Turbine-Generator Integrated Unit
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313-2 Bottom Entry Siphon Type System
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314-1 Penstock Drilling Technology
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314-2 Micro Tunnel Boring Technology
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321-1 Rationalization of Foundation Treatment
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422-1 Water Intake Debris Reduction Mixer
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423-1 Assessment Meth. - Rehab. & Safety
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424-1 On-Line Machine Monitoring System
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522-1 Water Lubricated Bearings
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531-1 Landscape Design
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533-1 Underground Pondage
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621-1 Hydro Valley Development Program